Definition and Examples of Base Forms of Words

Definition and Examples of Base Forms of Words In English language structure, a base is the type of a word to which prefixes and suffixesâ can be added to make new words. For instance, educate is the base for framing guidance, teacher, and reinstruct. Likewise called a root or stem. Put another way, base structures are words that are not gotten from or comprised of different words. Concurring to Ingo Plag, The term root is utilized when we need to explicitlyâ refer to the unified focal piece of an unpredictable word. In every single other case, where the status of a structure as resolute or not will be not an issue, we can simply talk about bases (or, if the base is a word, base words) (Word-Formation in English, 2003). Models and Observations Much of the time, the client of English has no issue at all perceiving prefixes, bases, and additions. For example, in the sentence, They repainted the old vehicle, the unpredictable word repainted clearly has three elementsa prefix, a base, and an addition: re paint ed. The base paint is the words semantic center, the beginning spot for depicting what the word is being utilized to mean in a given articulation. The prefix and addition add semantic substance to that center, the prefix re including the substance once more, and the postfix ed including the past. (D. W. Cummings, American English Spelling. JHU Press, 1988) Base Forms and Word Roots [The term base] alludes to any piece of a word seen as a unit to which an activity can be applied, as when one adds an append to a root or stem. For instance, in troubled the base structure is glad; on the off chance that - ness is, at that point added to despondent, the entire of this thing would be viewed as the base to which the new join is connected. A few examiners, be that as it may, limit the term base to be proportionate to root, the piece of a word remaining when the sum total of what joins have been evacuated. In such a methodology, cheerful would be the base structure (the most elevated basic factor) of every one of its inferences bliss, troubled, despondency, and so on. This importance prompts a unique use in prosodic morphology to characterize the bit of the yield in correspondence with another segment of the structure, particularly the reduplicant. (David Crystal, Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics, sixth ed. Blackwell, 2008) Reference Forms For descriptive words, for example terrible, the base structure is the alleged outright structure (as against the near structure more awful, or the standout structure most noticeably terrible). For other word classes, for example intensifier or relational word, where there are no syntactic variations, there is just one structure that can be the headword. These base types of words, the headwords of word reference sections, might be named the reference types of lexemes. At the point when we need to discuss the lexeme sing, at that point the structure that we refer to (for example quote) is the base formas I have simply doneand that is taken to incorporate all the linguistic variations (sings, singing, sang, sung). (Howard Jackson, Words and Their Meaning. Routledge, 2013) Bases in Complex Words Another great issue of morphology [is] the instance of a mind boggling word with a conspicuous addition or prefix, appended to a base that isn't a current expression of the language. For instance, among the - capable words will be words, for example, moldable and achievable. In the two cases the postfix - capable (spelled - ible in the second case in view of an alternate verifiable birthplace for the addition) has the ordinary significance be capable, and in the two cases the - ity structure is conceivable (mealleability and attainability). We have no motivation to speculate that capable/ible here isn't the genuine postfix - capable. However on the off chance that it is, at that point moldable must be separated as malle capable and attainable as feas ible; yet there are no current words (free morphemes) in English, for example, malle or feas, or even malley or fease. We consequently need to take into account the presence of an unpredictable word whose base exists just in that mind bo ggling word . . .. (A. Akmajian, R. A. Demers, A. K. Rancher, R. M. Harnish, Linguistics: An Introduction to Language and Communication. MIT, 2001)

Narziss And Goldmund Essays - Narcissus And Goldmund, Literature

Narziss And Goldmund Essays - Narcissus And Goldmund, Literature Narziss And Goldmund People are one of the main animal varieties that are relied upon to meet somebody, begin to look all starry eyed at, and mate forever. It is socially engraved in us that we are to wed forever, and to be totally devoted to that one individual. Given an individual of Goldmund's free soul and consistent requirement for change, and to encounter the new, places one mammoth obstruction in his way. He can't settle down, anyway much he aches for everlasting affection. His one love and conceivable deep rooted partner, need not be a 'spouse', basically an individual to impart his spirit to. That individual is Narziss. There is, be that as it may, one imperfection in the condition. Goldmund hungers for physical love just as mental incitement. Whatever conceivable mate meets his physical prerequisites in a sweetheart, doesn't face the gauges made by Goldmund's relationship with Narziss. Goldmund is bound to meander, despondent, scanning for something, however he knows not what he is searching fo r. His numerous associations with ladies, and his gigantic pledge to his craft demonstrate that all he at any point needed was for something to absolutely hide him, to thoroughly wrap him, to fill the vacancy in his heart left by the mother who abandoned him. Goldmund aches for something that can be accomplished by him at some random point in time, however the truth of the matter is, he yearns for something that he doesn't need. Security. This epic contains a particular patterned structure. This structure is added to through characters, subjects, thoughts, times, and places. Every one of these components encourage the advancement of a sorted out, imaginative work, diving profound into the human mind to uncover that both Narziss and Goldmund are players in a similar game. There are three separate cycles present in the novel. The principal cycle happens during the main year or two after Goldmund has left Mariabronn. It finishes up with Goldmund seeing a lady conceiving an offspring. He finds in her face the substance of the entirety of the ladies he has ever been with, and this association among adoration and birth cleanses him of the sterile enthusiasm he felt for Lydia. Characters in this cycle, only ladies, are viewed as articles. They are sexual, sexy, and physical, however nothing else. They have no measurement past that of a sexual outlet for Goldmund's visually impaired interests. There is an impression of short life present in the mother-world, showed in Goldmund's numerous connections. This is exhibited most obviously through Lise, when, after she and Goldmund have intercourse together, comes back to her home at last. This occurs with different characters also, the vast majority of them having spouses to come back to, and Goldmund feels tormen t as a result of this information. The entirety of the gatherings among Goldmund and his darlings happen around evening time, and bears a solid relationship with nature, explicitly, creatures, trees, and plants. As the cycle proceeds, Goldmund encounters demise just as life, showed by his murdering Victor over a gold coin. Thoughts introduced inside this cycle incorporate the requirement for duty. As Goldmund was before a spring darling, he is currently a pursued killer, yet he doesn't now in the novel, understand that demise, compared with the period of winter, are components of the mother world. The second cycle creatures after Goldmund witnesses the lady conceiving an offspring. In this cycle, Goldmund sees passing, rot, and the magnificence present in each. From Nicholas' sculpture, Goldmund starts to see the mixing of excellence and torment, and he chooses to seek after the universe of craftsmanship, under Nicholas. Goldmund finds in craftsmanship a mixing of the mother and father world. The characters Goldmund comes in contact in this cycle give a positive picture of agony and demise. This is exemplified in the plague scene, wherein Goldmund grapples with death, and sees how it rises above, as workmanship does, the mother and father universes. Thoughts introduced in this cycle concern the Eve-mother, whose face speaks to the entirety of the ladies Goldmund has ever known, and the guideline, which joins them all together. There is a finished scope of attributes in this cycle, including moth love, rapture and birth just as cold-bloodedness, rot, and passing. Time and spot assume a significant job in this scene, particularly

What Topics in Architecture to Do Essay On?

What Topics in Architecture to Do Essay On?You might wonder what topics in architecture to do an essay on. It can be anything. The very last topic you write should be about what you have learned or achieved with your architecture degree or certificate.When doing an essay about a subject of architecture, the first thing you should remember is that the book you are reading does not give you information on the particular thing you want to write about. You will have to do this research for yourself. To be honest, you cannot get any better sources for information than in an architectural text book. It gives you all the information you need.Another thing to consider when doing an essay is your deadline. Some assignments may seem easy to you but they can be very difficult to do. When you are finishing up an assignment, there is a feeling of accomplishment and satisfaction but it is short lived. If you let it, your whole performance will suffer.One of the things that will keep you in college student is peer pressure. Your college life will have no other problem with peer pressure except maybe physical exams. You will have to do an essay about what topics in architecture to do an essay on and then do one on how you solved this problem.Do you know that you will have to do an essay about what topics in architecture to do an essay on and how you solved this problem? There is a possibility that it is the problem you are having right now. If you solve this problem, you will be on your way to getting into a great school.Besides that, there is also a need to know what topics in architecture to do an essay on when you are in college is going to involve learning about major social events, such as the school dances. How many times did you attend them? You need to know this because it will be the key to your future. After all, if you want to become a master of ceremonies, you must have attended the school dances.All in all, it is a need to know what topics in architecture to do an essay on. You can learn this through college books, online sources and by doing them yourself. You can even look at some of the famous essays written by others. These will be very helpful as a reference.Do not hesitate to ask your friends or teachers for their help. In fact, it is better to ask your best friend than your mother who has no idea how to use a computer. The truth is, you may find some good information from them. All in all, studying for an essay on what topics in architecture to do an essay on is not that hard to do once you know what topics you should be talking about.

Slavery in America Free Essay Example, 2250 words

In many societies the slaves were treated and regarded as the servants by many of the wealthy households and the slaves were forced to work in the mines and also in the fields. Slavery began and started to change with the increase in the plantation of sugar (Joel, 2011). According to the researcher (Fields) in his research paper has highlighted on the fact that the Europeans has engaged this slave for the production of sugar in the eastern part of the Mediterranean since the period of 1100s. Then in the period of 1400s and 1500s, the Portuguese and the Spanish has introduced the plantation of sugar on the islands that is situated in the eastern Atlantic region and for the plantation of this sugar they bought the slaves from Africa and the Portuguese and the Spanish has introduced there colonies in America and along with them they bought the concept of sugar plantation in America. Therefore they for the first time tried to engage the native of America for the plantation but the Nativ e Americans could not perform and many of them died due to overwork and many suffered from diseases therefore they started trading the slaves from Africa. We will write a custom essay sample on Slavery in America or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now The main reason for engaging the slaves from Africa is that they are more immune to diseases, they work with lower pay, the Africans do not have any friends or relatives in America and they have the experience in working on farms in their respective native lands in Africa (Fields, 2014). Trade of Slave in America In America debtor and prisoners of war were forced to become slaves. Slowly this practice started to grow more. The rich Americans started purchasing those people for keeping them as their slaves. African people were brought to American. They were sold in American market. Throughout 17th and 18th century slave trade was practiced in America. This business became so much popular that in early 18th century export of slaves grew to 36000 and in late 18th century it increased to 80,000 in a year. For this slave trade large numbers of Africans were shipped to America. Population of slaves increased day by day for this trade. Price of slaves is fixed by their capacity follow orders of their masters and does every kind of difficult tasks. Maintaining large number of slaves became a status for American people. Slave trade was predominant among influential and wealthy people of the country. Day by day with increase of slavery trade the torture on slaves also increased. For this system slave s were brutally tortured by Americans.

Deverbal Nouns and Adjectives in English Grammar

Raising The Minimum Wage - 888 Words

Raising the Minimum Wage The employment effect of the minimum wage is one of the most studied topics in all economics. Today, the debate over raising the minimum wage has been a hot topic after President Obama explained in his 2014 State of the Union address that he intends to raise the minimum wage from $7.25 to $10.10 per hour, an increase of over 40 percent. While the President and his supporters claim that this increase would greatly benefit the economy and result in growing the businesses. Unlike some suggest that creating more jobs for people who need them rather than raising earnings for people who already have them is a better solution for reducing the national poverty rate. Minimum wages are on the agenda in many parts of the world (Luce 2). For example, countries like Australia and Mexico have minimum wage legislation, so they have Fair Work Commission that sets an hourly minimum wage by industry every year. In United States, the minimum wage now is $7.25 an hour, but citie s and counties in California, Illinois, Maryland, New Mexico, and Washington set their own wage that helped grow the businesses markets. Therefore, the three main reasons why increasing the minimum wage will help the businesses are; have more opportunity for new jobs, reduce expense for social programs, and decrease turnover rate. First, having more opportunities for new jobs and that means if these minimum wage employees are spending more, then businesses are earning more and need to hireShow MoreRelatedRaising The Minimum Wage? Essay1217 Words   |  5 PagesThe minimum wage is one of the most discussed issues around the country. Everyone has a different opinion if raising the minimum wage would help families across the country to have a better lifestyle or if would cause an unbalance in the economy. Democrats and Republicans have a different view on this issue, while Democrats supports raising the minimum wage by $15 an hour, Republicans have stated that they refuse increasing the wage because it would leave different factions of Americans outside ofRead MoreRaising Minimum Wage912 Words   |  4 PagesMinimum wage has long been a topic that has brought on many heated debates. It has been said over and over again that minimum wage should be raised. These people say that raising minimum wage only does good for people. However, I, along with many other people, believe this is wrong, and we should instead be making moves to keep minimum wage where it is. Raising minimum wage may provide some positive effects, but those positives only go on to be overwhelmed by the negative effects caused by it. WagesRead MoreRaising The Minimum Wage?1575 Words   |  7 PagesThe issue of raising the minimum wage from $7.25 to $15 an hour is a heavily debated topic. Both sources against or in favor of the minimum wage refer to a â€Å"growing gap† between low-income workers and high-income earners. Sources against the minimum wage believe raising it will increase this gap, whereas those in favor of the minimum wage believe it will decrease this gap. The arguments in favor of the minimum wage rely mostly on ethical beliefs, such as â€Å"pay should reflect hard work,† to advanceRead MoreRaising The Minimum Wage?1122 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Raise the wage!† reads many protestorsà ¢â‚¬â„¢ signs across America. Many people believe this to be the answer to the financial inequality that plagues our country. The federal minimum wage was established to keep workers from settling on a poor living standard (Leonard A.11). Since this was passed, multiple debates and issues have risen. One begins to ask the question, is this truly the best way to resolve the unequal distribution of wealth? After research, it has been found that there are many drawbacksRead MoreRaising The Minimum Wage1979 Words   |  8 PagesResearch Raising the minimum wage can result in job losses due to lower profits for businesses. It can also potentially decrease employee hours by changing them from full time to part time. Additionally, it may reduce the full time benefits that they receive. If this were to happen, then the employees affected will actually be earning less than they did before the increase. For example, from the Article Maximum Divide on Minimum Wage (Mejeur, 2014), they state, â€Å"Labor costs are the largest shareRead MoreRaising The Minimum Wage1037 Words   |  5 PagesRaising the minimum wage from $7.25 to $10.10 is not a good idea. The unintended consequences that would come about as a result is reason enough to shy away from such a proposal. Those who support an increase contend that it will alleviate poverty. Suppose these advocates are right and a spike in the minimum wage does reduce poverty for some fortunate workers. This positive development will be offset because an increase in the minimum wa ge will further price out inexperienced workers from the jobRead MoreRaising The Minimum Wage?870 Words   |  4 PagesThe topic of raising the minimum wage has many different viewpoints. It is thought to be affected negatively and positively. Some believe it increases unemployment and poverty. Others believe it creates jobs, helps the economy and low-income families by giving them more money to give back to the economy. Doug Hall, director of the Economic Analysis and Research Network and David Cooper, Economic Analyst at the Economic Policy Institute, expressed how the increase in minimum wage affects certainRead MoreRaising The Minimum Wage?2447 Words   |  10 PagesThe minimum wage is defined as the lowest compensation, by law, which an employer may pay his or her employees. In the United States, this monetary value is set by a collection of laws on the federal, state, and local levels. While state and local governments may choose to observe a higher minimum wage than the national minimum wage, the federal government ultimately controls the income of the nation’s lowest-earning employees. At the federal level, the minimum wage was last raised in 2009, fromRead MoreRaising The Minimum Wage1864 Words   |  8 Pagespersevere, and really believe in yourself, good things will come. Drastically raising the minimum wage goes against all of those principles, rewarding lethargic actions and poo r life choices. Raising the minimum wage to $15 will do more harm than good for middle class americans by decreasing the value of the money in their pockets, driving out big companies, and generally increasing unemployment. Increasing the minimum wage causes middle class Americans have less money in their pockets to spend. RepresentativesRead MoreEffect Of Raising Minimum Wage1215 Words   |  5 PagesEffects of Raising Minimum Wage The minimum wage in this country has been a controversial issue. Many people believe it will help reduce poverty and boost the economy. However, they are not looking at the downfalls this will bring to our country. This could make the unemployment population rise, it will raise prices of other things, and would have little effect on reducing poverty. Raising the minimum wage would have a negative influence on our country. This movement throughout our country

Obama care free essay sample

â€Å"The Presidential election of the United States of America is behind us (November 2012), and yet US citizens seem to be dealing with the same political debates as last year and the year before. Much of this hinges around ideological, political and intellectual differences over what kinds of policies are right for the American population. The most controversial is the implementation of the Affordability Care Act, popularly known as Obama Care† (see, question). This act was officially signed into law on March 23rd 2010. â€Å"The Affordable Care Act is the result of a joint effort between all sides of the isle, health insurance companies, and law makers and has been in the works for decades. The law itself is based on ‘Romney Care’, The Massachusetts health care insurance reform law, St. 2006, c.58† (www.obamacarefacts.com). Obama Care is useful to the citizens of the United States of America. It regulates the health insurance industry, and helps to increase the quality, affordability, and availability of health insurance. It was projected that Obama Care will enable thirty million uninsured individuals to be able to obtain health insurance. Given the facts I believe that Obama Care is ingenious, thus the thesis of my essay is that Obama Care promotes equality, enables freedom, and creates solidarity in the United States of America. This legislation is needed to make the necessary changes in the United States of America. In order to understand the assertion that Obama Care enables freedom, promotes equality, and creates solidarity, the purpose of the Affordable Care Act has to be understood, the past healthcare system of the United States of America has to be explained, and the scepticism on the Affordable Care Act has to be eradicated. To begin with, Obama Care is also known as the Affordable Care Act, and the Patient Protection Act. It was signed into law on March 23rd 2010. This act affirms the principle that everybody should have some basic security when it comes to healthcare. The purpose of Obama Care is to create new rules for insurers, and to expand medical security to millions of individuals. This is achieved by implementing a health insurance marketplace, where Americans can buy subsidized and regulated health insurance plans in a competitive private market. This Act expands Medicaid and Medicare to many people. It is beneficial to the vast majority of the American population, but most especially the less privileged. The less you  make, the more the Affordable Care Act is of benefit to you. This Act does not constrain the freedom of individuals. Its target audience are those who do not like their current health insurance plan and those who are making fewer than 400% of the Federal Poverty Level. â€Å"The Federal Poverty Level is another way of referring to the Federal poverty guidelines. It is one measure of poverty within the United States, and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services issues it annually to determine financial eligibility for certain federal programs and benefits†¦ These include but are not limited to Medicare, the Children’s Health Insurance Program, Migrant Health Centers, Community Health Centers, Family and Planning Services, [and now Obama Care]. The characteristics used to determine poverty thresholds include family size, number of children and whether or not those in 1- or 2-person units are elderly† (www.healthedeals.com). Before the introduction of Obama Care, the primary source of health protection for the American society was Medicaid. â€Å"Medicaid is the largest source of funding for medical and health related services for people with low income in the United States of America. Medicaid is jointly funded by the state and Federal government, and is available to people who not only have low income but also meet other criteria such as; being a citizen of the United States of America, be a Permanent Resident in the U.S.A, and someone with a disability† (see.www.healthcare.gov). However, Medicaid is no longer capable of providing the citizens with their needs and enough coverage. â€Å"The United States of America seeks to close budget gaps, and it was proposed that Medicaid be put into a block grant or capped program, with significantly reduced funding, which would also result in cuts to eligibility and to services that are covered by Medicaid† (www.familiesusa.org). This means that a vast amount of the population would not have health insurance. Unlike Canada, the United States of America does not have free healthcare, thus such legislative action would endanger the lives of many of its citizens. The Affordable Care Act makes many provisions for people. These include people with the grandfathered plans (â€Å"plans that were in existence up until March 23rd 2010and haven’t been changed in ways that substantially cut benefits or increase costs for consumers† (www.dol.gov.com), those who have a legible insurance plan from work, a legible personal insurance plan, and for cultural and religious reasons. Firstly, Obama Care promotes equality in society. Equality is derived from the term equal. â€Å"To be equal is to have the same as† (www.merriam-webster.com). In this sense, citizens should have the same or a relatively equal amount of healthcare protection. It is accurate to state that not everyone in the American society is equal. People are at different hierarchies; they earn different wages, have different jobs with different benefits, and have different educational backgrounds. Regardless of these disparities, the life of each person should be equally valued and protected. Healthcare insurance can be quite expensive to purchase. â€Å"Different factors influence the price of an individual’s healthcare insurance premium. These include; the medical history of an individual, the location in which the individual resides, the level of coverage, the deductible and co-payments† (see, www.sbis.ca). These factors filter a lot of people who wish to purchase health insurance by making their premium unaffordable, or a strain on their way of life. Although, Medicaid is put in place to provide people who cannot afford health insurance with some coverage, Medicaid offers very basic protection and the majority of Americans do not qualify for Medicaid. In the United States of America, â€Å"about 44 million people have no health insurance, and another 38 million have inadequate health insurance. This means that nearly one-third of Americans face each day without the security of knowing that, if and when they need it, medical care is available to them and their families† (www.pbs.org). It is unfair to exclude people from having equal medical protection most especially if it is based on the fact that their income is not low enough, and (or) they have poor medical conditions. Obama Care reduces this disparity, because â€Å"it prohibits health insurers for charging you more, because of pre-existing health conditions. Insurers can only charge an individual based on whether it is an individual coverage or a coverage for multiple people, where the person lives, the age of the person, and if the person uses tobacco† (www.obamacarefacts.com). The implementation of these criterias is projected â€Å"to enable thirty million uninsured people purchase health insurance† (www.obamacarefacts.com). This creates vast more equality in society, with relation to medical care. Thus, it is evident that Obama Care promotes equality in the American society. Secondly, Obama Care enables freedom. Obama Care places health care insurance on a subsidized, and competitive private market. This provides more citizens with the opportunity to compare and select the type of healthcare insurance plan the need, want and will purchase. Obama Care expands and improves Medicaid. â€Å"It provides citizens with the opportunity to keep their current insurance plan ‘if they like it’ and provided that it complies with the terms of the Affordable Care Act, or it has Grandfathered status†(www.obamacarefacts.com). â€Å"Additionally, if you have government based insurance then you are covered† (www.pbs.org). Therefore, Obama Care enables citizens with not just the freedom to purchase sufficient medical coverage, but also the freedom to keep their healthcare insurance if it already provides them with sufficient coverage. Thirdly, Obama Care creates solidarity. Solidarity is a unity or agreement of feeling or action, especially among individuals with a common interest; mutual support within a group. The implementation of Obama Care means the vast majority of Americans will have medical coverage. Every legal American citizen contributes to Obama Care. New taxes were implemented for the citizens of America because of Obama Care. â€Å"The new tax related provisions in the Affordable Care Act (Obama Care) include tax hikes, limits to deductions, tax credits, tax breaks, and other changes† (www.obamacarefacts.com). This is because, â€Å"Obama Care includes many new benefits, rights, and protections including the requirement for health insurers to cover people with pre-existing conditions. It also expands access to affordable health insurance to almost 50 million low-to-middle income men, women, and children across the country by offering reduced premiums via tax credits and expanding Medicaid and CHIP. Expanding the quality, affordability and availability of health insurance (along with other aspects of the law) come at a high cost. Assuming all tax provisions remain in place, the revenue generated from these new taxes help to cover the costs of the program and reduces the deficit. † (www.obamacarefacts.com). This shows that with Obama Care, health insurance is no longer a premium paid based on your age, gender, medical history, and location. This plan ensures that American citizens will be working in unison to make health insurance affordable for one another, and are working together to reduce the deficit and better the American economy. Although the Affordable Care Act appears to be a progressive solution for the United States of America, some people do not agree with the implementation of Obama Care. The most prominent opponent of the Affordable Care Act is the Republican Party of the United States of America. They argue that the implementation of Obama Care will; â€Å"iincrease health care costs, cause insurance premiums to rise, hurts the quality of health care, create nearly $570 billion in tax hikes, and add over $500 billion to the debt† (www.gop.com). Personally, I do not support the argument of the Republican Party. Although Obama Care might cause all of the stated, the benefit is greater than the cost. The change in cost does not seem to be substantial enough to cause great distress to the majority of American citizens, and whatever initial debt Obama Care may cost will be paid off in the long run. Furthermore, this Act is for the benefit of the greater good, and it enables most citizens to live a better lifestyle. In conclusion, the Affordable Care Act promotes equality, enables freedom, and creates solidarity in the United States of America. It is evident that this legislation is democratic, because its founding principles rest on equality, freedom and solidarity. â€Å"No consensus exists on how to define democracy, but equality, freedom and rule of law have been identified as important characteristics since ancient times† (Wikipedia.ca). The United States of America is not only a democratic country, but also one of the superpowers of the world. Such a dignified country should always aim to maximize the comfort and welfare of its citizens. The goal of Obama Care is to maximize the comfort and welfare of American citizens; which is how it should be.